Calder Foundation

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Chronology 794
December 1947

Calder rebuilds the “Big Room” in his Roxbury house. We are rebuilding the room which burned four years ago (where we sat last time you were here). Over the next year, Calder raises the roof about five feet and installs steel sash windows in the southeast wall.

CF, Calder to Warner, 13 December
Ferns in the Roxbury house “big room (1950)
Ferns in the Roxbury house "big room," 1950Photograph by Herbert Matter © Calder Foundation, New York
Ferns in the Roxbury house "big room," 1950Photograph by Herbert Matter
9–27 December 1947

Alexander Calder” is on view at Buchholz Gallery/Curt Valentin, New York.

CF, exhibition file
Calder at Buchholz Gallery/Curt Valentin (1947)
Calder with Gamma and Sword Plant, Alexander Calder, Buchholz Gallery/Curt Valentin, New York, 1947
Calder with Gamma and Sword Plant, Alexander Calder, Buchholz Gallery/Curt Valentin, New York, 1947
25 December 1947

Calder’s daughter Mary has a painful molar extracted on Christmas Day. Calder takes the tooth and memorializes it in a silver wire, caged pendant, which he gives to her for Christmas.

ASCR conversation with Mary Calder Rower, 8 August 2007

1948

1948

Quadrangle Press publishes Selected Fables with etchings by Calder. Jean de La Fontaine is editor.

CF, object file
1948

Calder exhibits his work at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, Washington, D.C.

Lipman 1976, 334
Spring 1948

Calder meets Burgess Meredith, who later visits the Calders in Roxbury to discuss making a film about Calder and his mobiles. Calder suggests Matter as the cinematographer.

Calder 1966, 197
Spring 1948

Calder accepts Mindlin’s invitation to visit Brazil.

Calder 1966, 199
6 June–30 September 1948

For the XXIV Biennale di Venezia—the first Biennale of the postwar period—Calder’s Arc of Petals is included in a presentation of Peggy Guggenheim’s collection curated by art historian Giulio Carlo Argan.

CF, exhibition file
Summer 1948

The Calders drive to the Grand Canyon, Death Valley, Reno, and Lake Tahoe, where they spend two weeks with Kenneth and Peggy Hayes. After driving to Berkeley, they leave Sandra and Mary with the Hayes family, and fly to Los Angeles.

Calder 1966, 198–99; ASCR conversation with Mary Calder Rower, 23 October 1997
28 August 1948

Louisa’s mother, Louisa Cushing James, dies.

Calder 1966, 255
7 September 1948

Calder and Louisa arrive in Mexico City, where they stay at the Hotel Prince. They visit with Fernando Gamboa, director of the Museo de Bellas Artes, and with filmmaker Luis Buñuel and his family.

Calder 1966, 198–99
8 September 1948

Calder and Louisa arrive in Panama. I insisted on taking Louisa in a taxi to Panama City, to see the crazy traffic and open buildings I had seen sixteen years before, when a fireman on the S.S. Alexander.

Calder 1966, 198–99
9 September 1948

Calder and Louisa arrive in Trinidad.

Calder 1966, 198–99; CF, passport
10 September 1948

From Trinidad, the Calders fly to Belém, Brazil. On the plane they meet writer John Dos Passos.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 199
11 September 1948

Calder and Louisa arrive in Rio de Janeiro.

CF, passport
September 1948

The Ministerio da Educaçao e Saude presents “Alexander Calder.” The catalogue includes “Les Mobiles de Calder” by Sartre, “Alexander Calder” by Mindlin, and statements by Breton, Nancy Cunard, and Sweeney.

CF, exhibition file
Ministério da Educação e Saúde (1948)
Installation photograph, Alexander Calder, Ministério da Educação e Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, 1948
Installation photograph, Alexander Calder, Ministério da Educação e Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, 1948
October–November 1948

Museu de Arte, São Paulo, Brazil, presents “Alexander Calder.”

CF, exhibition file
23 October 1948

The Calders throw a farewell party before departing Rio de Janeiro. Calder improvises decorations and hangs them on the wall. Heitor Dos Praceres (Hector of the Pleasures), a Negro painter and friend of ours, had an excellent samba band, so we decided that they should come sixteen strong …The party took place

in the little house where I worked. Two days before, Lota wrote to Eugenio [Lage] in New York, saying that if he did not see any objection we would have a party there.

CF, object file; Calder 1966, 203
29 October 1948

The Calders embark from Rio de Janeiro for the United States.

CF, passport
November 1948

In Berkeley, Calder and Louisa are reunited with their children. The family spends a week with the Hayes family before driving back across country with side trips to Sante Fe, New Mexico, and Texas.

Calder 1966, 204; CF, passport; ASCR conversation with Mary Calder Rower, 23 October 1997
11 December 1948–3 January 1949

Buchholz Gallery/Curt Valentin, New York, presents “Alexander Calder Recent Mobiles, 1948.”

CF, exhibition file
20 December 1948

Calder exhibits a work on paper in “A Comparison of Primitive and Modern: 40,000 Years of Modern Art” at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London.

CF, exhibition file

1949

1949

Calder creates mobiles for Symphonic Variations, choreographed by Tatiana Leskova with music by César Franck. The dance is performed in Rio de Janeiro.

CF, object file
8–31 March 1949

Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, presents “Do Figurativismo ao Abstracionismo” and includes five works by Calder.

CF, exhibition file
Before 2 May 1949

Upon returning home from Brazil, Calder crafts a large brooch for Henrique Mindlin’s wife, Helena. The brooch is in the form of a figa—a hand with the thumb curled under the forefinger—a symbol of luck in Brazil. Thank you, thank you, thank you ever so much for the most beautiful figa I have ever

seen. You managed to make many females terribly envious of me, and this makes me oh! so happy! Calder eventually makes at least twenty pieces of jewelry in the figa motif, nearly all as gifts for family and friends.

CF, Mindlin to Calder
15 May–11 September 1949

Calder constructs his most ambitious mobile to date, International Mobile, for the Third International Exhibition of Sculpture, Philadelphia Museum of Art in collaboration with the Fairmount Park Art Association.

CF, exhibition file
Calder installing International Mobile (1949)
Calder installing International Mobile, Third International Exhibition of Sculpture, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1949Photograph by Herbert Gehr © Life Magazine
Calder installing International Mobile, Third International Exhibition of Sculpture, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1949Photograph by Herbert Gehr
Summer 1949

Calder builds a house for his mother on the Roxbury property.

CF, photography file; CF, Nanette to Calder, 6 May
Calder with daughters Sandra and Mary, Grandma’s house (1949)
Calder with daughters Sandra and Mary, Grandma's house, Roxbury, 1949
Calder with daughters Sandra and Mary, Grandma's house, Roxbury, 1949
25 October–12 November 1949

“Calder” is presented at the Margaret Brown Gallery, Boston.

CF, exhibition file
Calder (1949)
Installation photograph, Calder, Margaret Brown Gallery, Boston, 1949Photograph by George M. Cushing Jr.
Installation photograph, Calder, Margaret Brown Gallery, Boston, 1949Photograph by George M. Cushing Jr.
28 October–11 December 1949

The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, presents “Calder & Sculpture Today,” with works by Jean Arp, Alexander Archipenko, Constantin Brancusi, Calder, and Alberto Giacometti, among others.

CF, exhibition file
30 November–17 December 1949

Buchholz Gallery/Curt Valentin, New York, exhibits “Calder.” The catalogue includes “The Studio of Alexander Calder” by Masson and illustrations by Calder of the objects exhibited.

CF, exhibition file

1950

6 January 1950

Happy As Larry, a play written by Donagh MacDonagh and directed by Burgess Meredith with sets by Calder, opens in New York at the Coronet Theatre.

CF, project file
4–10 May 1950

The Calder family sails from New York on the Ile de France and arrives in Le Havre.

CF, passport
Ile de France (1950)
Calder and Louisa Calder dancing on the ship Ile de France, 1950Photograph by Louis Hamon
Calder and Louisa Calder dancing on the ship Ile de France, 1950Photograph by Louis Hamon
Mid-May 1950

In Paris, the Calders rent an apartment for four months on rue Penthièvre from their friend, Médé Valentine.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 204; CF, Calder to Warner, 5 February
30 June–27 July 1950

Galerie Maeght, Paris, exhibits “Calder: Mobiles & Stabiles.” Calder, encouraged by Christian Zervos (publisher of Cahiers d’Art) to exhibit at Galerie Maeght, also illustrates the catalogue and the exhibition poster. The Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, purchases a mobile

and the Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris, purchases Le 31 Janvier.

CF, exhibition file; Lipman 1976, 334
July 1950

The Calders travel around France visiting the caves of Lascaux, and Ritou Nitzschke and André Bac in La Roche Jaune, Brittany.

Calder 1966, 206; Lipman 1976, 334
2–8 August 1950

The Calders leave Paris and take a train to Antwerp. From there, the family takes a Finnish ship Arcturus to Helsinki.

CF, passport
9–13 August 1950

The Calders visit Maire Gullichsen, who takes them to her villa, Mairea, in Norrmark for a week. From there, one day, we took a five-hour trip to see the Bjoerkenheims, who have one of the few remaining big farms in the north of Finland.

Calder 1966, 206–207
14 August 1950

The Calders leave from Turku, Finland, and take a boat to Stockholm, arriving the next day. They stay in the Grand Hotel and visit Eric Grate, a Swedish sculptor.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 208
26–27 August 1950

Departing Malmö, Sweden, the Calders take a train through Denmark and Germany, and arrive in Paris.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 208
31 August–11 September 1950

The Calders depart Paris for Antwerp, set sail the next day on the Europa, and arrive in New York.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 208
October 1950

Matter photographs Calder’s Roxbury studio and home.

CF, photography file
Calder, Roxbury studio (1950)
Calder, Roxbury studio, 1950Photograph by Herbert Matter © Calder Foundation, New York
Calder, Roxbury studio, 1950Photograph by Herbert Matter
12 November 1950

Calder is selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best children’s book illustrators of the last fifty years.

New York Times, 12 November
5 December 1950–14 January 1951

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, exhibits “Calder,” a retrospective. Sweeney installs the exhibition while Calder recovers from an automobile accident.

CF, exhibition file; Calder 1966, 209
Calder at MIT(1950)
Installation photograph, Calder, New Gallery, Charles Hayden Memorial Library, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1950Photograph by Ezra Stoller © Esto
Installation photograph, Calder, New Gallery, Charles Hayden Memorial Library, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1950Photograph by Ezra Stoller

1951

24 January 1951

After two years of production, Works of Calder previews at the Museum of Modern Art. The film was directed by Matter and produced and narrated by Burgess Meredith, with music by John Cage.

CF, project file
5 February 1951

Calder participates in a symposium, “What Abstract Art Means to Me,” at the Museum of Modern Art in conjunction with their exhibition “Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America.” The idea of detached bodies floating in space, of different sizes and densities, perhaps of different

colors and temperatures, and surrounded and interlarded with wisps of gaseous condition, and some at rest, while others move in peculiar manners, seems to me the ideal source of form.

Calder 1951
After March 1951

Calder performs Cirque Calder at the Sert’s home in Lattingtown, New York.

MS, photography collection; CF, correspondence file
17 April–2 June 1951

Institute of Contemporary Arts, Washington, D.C., exhibits “Sculptures by Alexander Calder.”

CF, exhibition file
April 1951

In Washington, D.C., Calder sees Jean Davidson, a friend he had first met in 1944, and invites him to visit Roxbury.

Calder 1966, 212
15 August 1951

Eero Saarinen writes to Calder proposing a commission for a sculpture and fountain at the General Motors Technical Center, Warren, Michigan. Calder suggests a fountain without any sculpture.

CF, Saarinen to Calder, 15 August; CF, Saarinen to Tykle, 28 September
Water Ballet (1956)
Water Ballet, General Motors Complex, Michigan, 1956
Water Ballet, General Motors Complex, Michigan, 1956
18–19 August 1951

Calder presents Cirque Calder in Roxbury.

CF, correspondence file
September 1951

Cage’s score for Works of Calder wins first prize at the Art Film Festival in Woodstock.

CF, project file
14 October–4 November 1951

Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, presents “Calder–Miró.”

CF, exhibition file

1952

15 January–10 February 1952

Curt Valentin Gallery, New York, exhibits “Alexander Calder: Gongs and Towers.” The catalogue texts are “Alexander Calder’s Mobiles” by Sweeney and “Calder” by Léger, with drawings by Calder of the objects exhibited.

CF, exhibition file
Alexander Calder: Gongs and Towers (1952)
Installation photograph, Alexander Calder: Gongs and Towers, Curt Valentin Gallery, New York, 1952Photograph by Adolph Studly © Adolph Studly
Installation photograph, Alexander Calder: Gongs and Towers, Curt Valentin Gallery, New York, 1952Photograph by Adolph Studly
19 March 1952

Calder arrives in Paris and stays with Paul Nelson.

CF, passport; CF, Calder and Nelson to Louisa, 19 March
After 19 March 1952

I must have met Henri Pichette at lunch with Giacometti in Paris. Now he wanted me to decorate his new play: Nucléa

Calder 1966, 209–210
April 1952

Calder designs the sets and costumes for Nucléa, written by Henri Pichette. The costumes include two large silver necklaces and a silver bracelet.

CF, project file; Calder 1966, 209–10
Set for Nucléa (1952)
Set for Nucléa, 1952Photograph by Agnès Varda © Agnès Varda
Set for Nucléa, 1952Photograph by Agnès Varda
3 May 1952

Calder and Louisa attend the opening of Nucléa at the Théâtre du Palais de Chaillot, Paris. Directed by Jean Vilar with music by Maurice Jarre, the play is performed by Théâtre National Populaire.

CF, project file; Calder 1966, 210
6–10 May 1952

Galerie Maeght, Paris, exhibits “Alexander Calder: Mobiles.”

CF, exhibition file
Mid-May 1952

The Calders visit Masson and his family in Aix-en-Provence. They ask Masson to find them a house to rent for the following year. From Aix-en-Provence they travel to Varengeville.

Calder 1966, 210–11; Lipman 1976, 334
Calder with the Masson family (1952)
Calder with the Masson family, Aix-en-Provence, 1952
Calder with the Masson family, Aix-en-Provence, 1952
29–30 May 1952

Louisa flies from Paris to New York. Calder leaves Paris on 30 May and arrives in Italy to prepare his works for the XXVI Biennale di Venezia.

CF, passport
3 June 1952

Calder returns to Paris.

CF, passport
6–7 June 1952

Calder flies from Paris and arrives in New York.

CF, passport
14–19 June 1952

Calder represents the United States in the XXVI Biennale di Venezia. Sweeney installs the exhibition and writes a short text for the exhibition catalogue. Calder wins the Grand Prize for sculpture.

CF, exhibition file
Venice Biennale (1952)
The Big Ear (1943) outside the American Pavilion at the Twenty-sixth Venice Biennale, 1952
The Big Ear (1943) outside the American Pavilion at the Twenty-sixth Venice Biennale, 1952
28 June 1952

Calder accepts the commission from Carlos Raúl Villanueva, whom he met through Sert in 1951, to design an acoustic ceiling for Aula Magna, the auditorium of the Universidad Central de Venezuela. He collaborates with the engineering firm Bolt, Beranek, and Newman,

Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Calder 1966, 240; CF, Calder to Villanueva, 28 June
Acoustic Ceiling (1954)
Acoustic Ceiling, Aula Magna, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, 1954Photograph by Paolo Gasparini
Acoustic Ceiling, Aula Magna, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, 1954Photograph by Paolo Gasparini
18 July–28 August 1952

Moderne Galerie Otto Stangl, Munich, presents “Alexander Calder / Joan Miró.” The exhibition originated from Calder’s solo show at Galerie Parnass, Wuppertal.

CF, exhibition file
Calder Mobile (1952)
Cover of catalogue for Calder Mobile, Galerie Parnass, Wuppertal, Germany, 1952, showing Rouge, Orange et Bleu (c. 1949)
Cover of catalogue for Calder Mobile, Galerie Parnass, Wuppertal, Germany, 1952, showing Rouge, Orange et Bleu (c. 1949)
5–6 September 1952

Calder performs Cirque Calder in Roxbury.

CF, Calder to Rockefeller; CF, Osborn to Calder, 8 September
Mid-September 1952

Calder arrives in Bonn on 10 September with an invitation from the German State Department to tour West Germany. After two days he travels to Munich, where he meets Bruno Werner, a journalist who reviewed his first Berlin exhibition in 1929. He continues on to Mannheim and

Darmstadt.

CF, passport and German identification card; Calder 1966, 211–12
23–29 September 1952

Calder stays in Berlin.

Calder 1966, 211–12
After 29 September 1952

Calder travels to Hamburg, where he meets the dealer Rudolf Hoffmann. He then goes on to Hanover, Bremen, and Cologne before returning to Bonn.

Calder 1966, 211–12
9–10 October 1952

Calder flies from Bonn to New York.

CF, passport
18 November–9 December 1952

Galerie la Hune, Paris, exhibits “Permanence du Cirque.” The exhibition commemorates the publication of a book by the same title, which includes an essay by Calder, “Voici une petite histoire de mon cirque.”

CF, exhibition file
Winter 1952

Calder presents Cirque Calder in Washington, D.C.; Jean invites “what seemed half of Washington, D.C., to see it.”

Calder 1966, 213
Before 26 December 1952

At the suggestion of John Cage, American composer Earle Brown travels to Roxbury to meet Calder. Pierre Boulez joins him.

CF, project file

1953

Spring 1953

Calder performs Cirque Calder in the Roxbury studio.

CF, Stillman to Breuer
1 May–13 June 1953

Frank Perls Gallery, Beverly Hills, exhibits “Alexander Calder Mobiles,” previously shown at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, from 22 March–19 April.

CF, exhibition file
1 July 1953

The Calder family arrives at Le Havre after an eight-day voyage on the Flandre. Also on board is Ernest Hemingway. He appeared suddenly and I presented myself, but it was not much use. For I had nothing to say to him and he had nothing to say to me. And that went for Louisa too.

CF, Calder to Valentin, 26 May; Calder 1966, 213
July 1953

The Calders arrive in the hamlet of Les Granettes in Aix-en-Provence. Their house, Mas des Roches, has little water and no electricity. Calder uses the carriage shed as his studio, where he works on gouaches. At a blacksmith shop nearby, he makes a series of large standing

mobiles conceived for the outdoors.

Calder 1966, 214
August 1953

The Calders visit Jean Davidson in the Loire Valley. Jean has purchased a mill house Moulin Vert, in the tiny town of Saché.

Calder 1966, 219–20; CF, Calder to Peggy, 8 September
3 September 1953

Calder performs Cirque Calder at Galerie Maeght Paris.

CF, photography file
Cirque Calder (1953)
Calder with Trapeze act performing Cirque Calder (1926–31), Galerie Maeght, 1953Photograph by Agnès Varda © Agnès Varda
Calder with Trapeze act performing Cirque Calder (1926–31), Galerie Maeght, 1953Photograph by Agnès Varda
30 September 1953

Calder receives a commission for a mobile from Middle East Airlines for their Beirut ticket office.

CF, Salaam to Calder, 30 September
14 October 1953

Daughter Sandra goes to live in Paris.

CF, Calder to Peggy, 13 October; Sandra to parents, 18 October
November 1953

Back in Aix-en-Provence, the Calders find another house nearby, Malvalat, which has running water and electricity. Calder sets up a studio on the third floor and continues to concentrate on gouaches.

Calder 1966, 218; MoMA, Calder to Valentin, 2 November
Les Granettes, Christmas (1953)
The Calders and friends with L'empennage and Myxomatose, Les Granettes, Christmas 1953
The Calders and friends with L'empennage and Myxomatose, Les Granettes, Christmas 1953
7 November 1953

Calder leaves Aix for Paris to begin filming Cirque de Calder, directed by Jean Painlevé.

CF, Calder to mother and the Sterns, 16 November
11 November 1953

Calder visits Jean and sees his renovated mill house in Saché. Calder agrees to a trade of three mobiles for François Premier, a dilapidated seventeenth-century stone house built adjoining a cliff on Jean’s property.

Calder, 1966, 220–21
Mid-November 1953

Calder rigs a studio in Jean’s mill and creates the mobiles. Through the winter, Jean organizes the renovation of François Premier and converts the wagon shed into a studio. A second small building across the street serves as the “gouacherie,” a painting studio.

Calder 1966, 219–20; CF, Calder to mother and the Sterns, 16 November
End of November 1953

Calder plans a trip to Beirut to visit his friend Henri Seyrig and to make the mobile commissioned by Middle East Airlines.

Calder 1966, 222; CF, Calder to mother and the Sterns, 16 November
15 December 1953–28 February 1954

Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil, presents the II Bienal. United States representation consists of three exhibitions prepared by the Museum of Modern Art, New York: two group shows and a solo show devoted to works by Calder.

CF, exhibition file
II Bienal do Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (1953)
Museum visitors viewing Laocoön (1947), II Bienal do Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, Museo de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil, 1953
Museum visitors viewing Laocoön (1947), II Bienal do Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo, Museo de Arte Moderna, São Paulo, Brazil, 1953

1954

1–5 January 1954

The Calder family travels on the Greek steamship Aurelia from Marseilles to Greece, where they spend the day in Athens.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 222
8 January 1954

The Calders stop in Alexandria, Egypt.

CF, passport
10 January 1954

The Calders arrive in Beirut after a stop in Limassol, Cyprus. They reside with the Seyrigs for a month, visiting Syria and Jordan by car.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 226
January 1954

Calder is given a room to serve as a studio in the Middle East Airlines ticket office, which is under construction.

Calder 1966, 226
Escutcheon (1954)
Calder working on Escutcheon, Beirut, Lebanon, January 1954
Calder working on Escutcheon, Beirut, Lebanon, January 1954
February 1954

American University, Beirut, exhibits works Calder made during the last month.

CF, exhibition file
4–6 February 1954

The Calder family visits Jerusalem and Bethlehem.

CF, passport; CF, Calder to mother, 9 February
11 February 1954

The Calders leave Beirut by plane and return to Aix.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 227
15 March 1954

Calder leaves Paris, traveling through Amsterdam to Hanover, where an exhibition of his work is scheduled to open at the Kestnergesellschaft.

CF, passport
18 March–2 May 1954

Kestnergesellschaft exhibits “Alexander Calder: Stabiles, Mobiles, Gouaches.”

CF, exhibition file
19 March 1954

Calder returns to Paris.

CF, passport
7–13 May 1954

Louisa and daughter Mary sail from Le Havre to New York.

CF, passport
15–16 June 1954

Calder flies from Paris to New York; daughter Sandra remains in France.

CF, passport; Calder 1966, 231
24 July 1954

The renovation of François Premier is completed.

CF, Davidson to Calder, 24 July
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