James Johnson Sweeney, Mobiles by Alexander Calder
James Johnson Sweeney, Mobiles by Alexander Calder
The Renaissance Society at The University of Chicago. Mobiles by Alexander Calder. Exhibition catalogue. 1935.
James Johnson Sweeney, Alexander Calder’s Mobiles
Solo Exhibition CatalogueCalder, Alexander. “Mobiles.” In The Painter’s Object, edited by Myfanwy Evans. London: Gerald Howe, 1937.
General ReferenceCalder, Alexander. “Mercury Fountain.” Stevens Indicator, vol. 55, no. 3 (May 1938).
MagazineCalder, Alexander. “A Water Ballet.” Theatre Arts Monthly, vol. 23, no. 8 (August 1939).
MagazineFollowing a visit in October of 1930 to Piet Mondrian’s studio, where he was impressed by the environmental installation, Calder made his first wholly abstract compositions and invented the kinetic sculpture now known as the mobile. Coined for these works by Marcel Duchamp in 1931, the word “mobile” refers to both “motion” and “motive” in French. He also created stationary abstract works that Jean Arp dubbed “stabiles.”